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Route, Hypervisor, and VMs on same subnet

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I'm running SRE-V 1.5.1 on SRE-910 and IOS 15.1(4)M.  Customer has an existing 192.168.3.1/24 network and we'd like to place 2911, hypervisor, and all VMs on this same subnet.  Most of the user guides, how-to's, etc all discuss SRE-V setup using VLANs.  Is it possible to put the router, hypervisor, and all VMs on the existing subnet?  If so, can you offer some guidance or point me to some documentation?  Thanks much.
John

Hi John,

Yes this all-in-configuration is possible to do without VLANs. You can create a point-to-point connection between the Gigabit and SM interfaces, then set the IPs of the VM on the same subnet as well. I've provided a snippet below for the router configuration.

--Router Configuration
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.3.20

interface SM 1/0
ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/1
service-module ip address 192.168.3.21 255.255.255.0
service-module ip default-gateway 192.168.3.20

ip route 192.168.3.21 255.255.255.255 SM1/0

--VM Configuration
1. In the VM operating system set the IP to be on the same subnet as the Gigabit and SM interfaces.
2. You now have the router, service module and VMs all on the same subnet.


For optimal performance we recommend that you install an EtherSwitch card as it reduces the cpu load on the router. We've provided a white paper showing how to configure the router with the design you've mentioned in the paper 'EtherSwitch Configuration on SRE-V.pdf' located in our knowledge base at http://developer.cisco.com/web/srev/docs .

Thanks,

Brett

To Add to Brett¿s reply in this example the VM¿s would be in vSwitch0 and also you would need to add routes for the VM¿s Ip addresses in the router.





From: Cisco Developer Community Forums [mailto:cdicuser@developer.cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, December 05, 2011 11:22 AM
To: cdicuser@developer.cisco.com
Subject: New Message from Brett Tiller in Service Ready Engine Virtualization - SRE-V Technical Questions: RE: Route, Hypervisor, and VMs on same subnet



Brett Tiller has created a new message in the forum "SRE-V Technical Questions":

--------------------------------------------------------------
Hi John,

Yes this all-in-configuration is possible to do without VLANs. You can create a point-to-point connection between the Gigabit and SM interfaces, then set the IPs of the VM on the same subnet as well. I've provided a snippet below for the router configuration.

--Router Configuration
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.3.20

interface SM 1/0
ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/1
service-module ip address 192.168.3.21 255.255.255.0
service-module ip default-gateway 192.168.3.20

ip route 192.168.3.21 255.255.255.255 SM1/0

--VM Configuration
1. In the VM operating system set the IP to be on the same subnet as the Gigabit and SM interfaces.
2. You now have the router, service module and VMs all on the same subnet.


For optimal performance we recommend that you install an EtherSwitch card as it reduces the cpu load on the router. We've provided a white paper showing how to configure the router with the design you've mentioned in the paper 'EtherSwitch Configuration on SRE-V.pdf' located in our knowledge base at http://developer.cisco.com/web/srev/docs .

Thank
Brett
--
To respond to this post, please click the following link:

<http://developer.cisco.com/web/srev/forums/-/message_boards/view_message/4851063>

or simply reply to this email.

Brett and Radhika,
Thanks for the response. Based on your suggestions, I have the following configuration:

interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.3.140 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto

interface SM1/0
ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/1
service-module ip address 192.168.3.40 255.255.255.0
!Application: VMware ESXi 4.1.0 build-348481 running on SRE
service-module ip default-gateway 192.168.3.140

! gateway for 2911 is 192.168.3.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.1
!
! SRE-V IP is 192.168.3.40
ip route 192.168.3.40 255.255.255.255 SM1/0
!
! VM1 IP is 192.168.3.41
ip route 192.168.3.41 255.255.255.255 SM1/0



I set the default gateway for the VM to be 192.168.3.140. I also set VM1 to use a VM network on vSwitch0.

VM1 can ping other hosts on the 192.168.3.1/24 subnet but it cannot ping the gateway at 192.168.3.1, or beyond (ie. an internet address). Have I missed a configuration item?
Thanks.
John

Hi John,

Can you ping the 192.168.3.1 default gateway from the router and the service module (DCUI)? Everything is on the same subnet so it all should be pingable. You can try setting the service module default gateway to the 192.168.3.1 ip and see if that helps. Regarding getting out to the internet, you'll need to set up NAT since the 192.168 ip address is private.

Thanks,

Brett

Brett,
I had an issue with my configuration, but my problem is now resolved.
Thanks for your assistance.
John

On 12/05/2011 06:27 PM, Cisco Developer Community Forums wrote:
> Brett Tiller has created a new message in the forum "SRE-V Technical
> Questions":
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> Hi John,
>
> Can you ping the 192.168.3.1 default gateway from the router and the
> service module (DCUI)? Everything is on the same subnet so it all
> should be pingable. You can try setting the service module default
> gateway to the 192.168.3.1 ip and see if that helps. Regarding getting
> out to the internet, you'll need to set up NAT since the 192.168 ip
> address is private.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Brett
> --
> To respond to this post, please click the following link:
>
> <http://developer.cisco.com/web/srev/forums/-/message_boards/view_message/4851659>
>
> or simply reply to this email.

--

*John Quintanilla
*Sr. Systems Analyst
AvFinity, L.L.C.
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Hi John,

I too am running into the same issue as you had originally, by setting everything into the same subnet. You say that your problems have all been resolved, that it was a config issue. Can you share what you found? I would be grateful for any reply! Thanks!

I am running a similar configuration, but I am having a different issue. The difference in my config is that we are doing router on a stick. Below is the pertinent config information:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
no ip address
ip nbar protocol-discovery
ip flow ingress
duplex full
speed 100
no snmp trap link-status

interface GigabitEthernet0/0.100
encapsulation dot1Q 100
ip address 10.191.100.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 10.172.1.242
ip flow ingress

interface SM1/0
ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/0.100
service-module ip address 10.191.100.5 255.255.255.0
!Application: VMware ESXi 5.0.0 build-474610 running on SRE
service-module ip default-gateway 10.191.100.1
!
interface SM1/1
description Internal switch interface connected to Service Module
switchport mode trunk
no ip address

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.191.100.2
ip route 10.191.100.5 255.255.255.255 SM1/0
ip route 10.191.100.10 255.255.255.255 SM1/0

From the VM (10.191.100.10), I cannot ping the DG (10.191.100.1). In looking at the network configuration in vSphere, I have two switches, vswitch0 and vswitch1. I don't know if this is the problem, but my management network is on vswitch0, and the VM is on vswitch1.

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